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Mustache/Mustache.php
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304 lines
7.7 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* A Mustache implementation in PHP.
*
* {@link http://defunkt.github.com/mustache}
*
* Mustache is a framework-agnostic logic-less templating language. It enforces separation of view
* logic from template files. In fact, it is not even possible to embed logic in the template.
*
* This is very, very rad.
*
* @author Justin Hileman {@link http://justinhileman.com}
*/
class Mustache {
public $otag = '{{';
public $ctag = '}}';
protected $tagRegEx;
protected $template;
protected $view;
protected $partials;
/**
* Mustache class constructor.
*
* This method accepts a $template string and a $view object. Optionally, pass an associative
* array of partials as well.
*
* @access public
* @param mixed $template (default: null)
* @param mixed $view (default: null)
* @param mixed $partials (default: null)
* @return void
*/
public function __construct($template = null, $view = null, $partials = null) {
$this->template = $template;
$this->view = $view;
$this->partials = $partials;
}
/**
* Render the given template and view object.
*
* Defaults to the template and view passed to the class constructor unless a new one is provided.
* Optionally, pass an associative array of partials as well.
*
* @access public
* @param string $template (default: null)
* @param mixed $view (default: null)
* @param mixed $partials (default: null)
* @return string Rendered Mustache template.
*/
public function render($template = null, $view = null, $partials = null) {
if ($template === null) $template = $this->template;
if ($partials !== null) $this->partials = $partials;
if ($view === null) {
if ($this->view) {
$view = $this->view;
} else {
$view = $this;
}
}
$template = $this->renderSection($template, $view);
return $this->renderTags($template, $view);
}
/**
* Render boolean and enumerable sections.
*
* @access protected
* @param string $template
* @param mixed $view
* @return string
*/
protected function renderSection($template, $view) {
if (strpos($template, $this->otag . '#') === false) {
return $template;
}
$otag = $this->prepareRegEx($this->otag);
$ctag = $this->prepareRegEx($this->ctag);
$regex = '/' . $otag . '\\#(.+?)' . $ctag . '\\s*([\\s\\S]+?)' . $otag . '\\/\\1' . $ctag . '\\s*/m';
$matches = array();
while (preg_match($regex, $template, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
$section = $matches[0][0];
$offset = $matches[0][1];
$tag_name = trim($matches[1][0]);
$content = $matches[2][0];
$replace = '';
$val = $this->getVariable($tag_name, $view);
if (is_array($val)) {
foreach ($val as $local_view) {
$replace .= $this->render($content, $local_view);
}
} else if ($val) {
$replace .= $content;
}
$template = substr_replace($template, $replace, $offset, strlen($section));
}
return $template;
}
/**
* Loop through and render individual Mustache tags.
*
* @access protected
* @param string $template
* @param mixed $view
* @return void
*/
protected function renderTags($template, $view) {
if (strpos($template, $this->otag) === false) {
return $template;
}
$otag = $this->prepareRegEx($this->otag);
$ctag = $this->prepareRegEx($this->ctag);
$this->tagRegEx = '/' . $otag . "(=|!|>|\\{|&)?([^\/#]+?)\\1?" . $ctag . "+/";
$html = '';
$matches = array();
while (preg_match($this->tagRegEx, $template, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
$tag = $matches[0][0];
$offset = $matches[0][1];
$modifier = $matches[1][0];
$tag_name = trim($matches[2][0]);
$html .= substr($template, 0, $offset);
$html .= $this->renderTag($modifier, $tag_name, $view);
$template = substr($template, $offset + strlen($tag));
}
return $html . $template;
}
/**
* Render the named tag, given the specified modifier.
*
* Accepted modifiers are `=` (change delimiter), `!` (comment), `>` (partial)
* `{` or `&` (don't escape output), or none (render escaped output).
*
* @access protected
* @param string $modifier
* @param string $tag_name
* @param mixed $view
* @return string
*/
protected function renderTag($modifier, $tag_name, $view) {
switch ($modifier) {
case '=':
return $this->changeDelimiter($tag_name, $view);
break;
case '!':
return $this->renderComment($tag_name, $view);
break;
case '>':
return $this->renderPartial($tag_name, $view);
break;
case '{':
case '&':
return $this->renderUnescaped($tag_name, $view);
break;
case '':
default:
return $this->renderEscaped($tag_name, $view);
break;
}
}
/**
* Escape and return the requested tag.
*
* @access protected
* @param string $tag_name
* @param mixed $view
* @return string
*/
protected function renderEscaped($tag_name, $view) {
return htmlentities($this->getVariable($tag_name, $view));
}
/**
* Render a comment (i.e. return an empty string).
*
* @access protected
* @param string $tag_name
* @param mixed $view
* @return string
*/
protected function renderComment($tag_name, $view) {
return '';
}
/**
* Return the requested tag unescaped.
*
* @access protected
* @param string $tag_name
* @param mixed $view
* @return string
*/
protected function renderUnescaped($tag_name, $view) {
return $this->getVariable($tag_name, $view);
}
/**
* Render the requested partial.
*
* @access protected
* @param string $tag_name
* @param mixed $view
* @return string
*/
protected function renderPartial($tag_name, $view) {
$view = new self($this->getPartial($tag_name), $view);
return $view->render();
}
/**
* Change the Mustache tag delimiter. This method also replaces this object's current
* tag RegEx with one using the new delimiters.
*
* @access protected
* @param string $tag_name
* @param mixed $view
* @return string
*/
protected function changeDelimiter($tag_name, $view) {
$tags = explode(' ', $tag_name);
$this->otag = $tags[0];
$this->ctag = $tags[1];
$otag = $this->prepareRegEx($this->otag);
$ctag = $this->prepareRegEx($this->ctag);
$this->tagRegEx = '/' . $otag . "(=|!|>|\\{|%)?([^\/#]+?)\\1?" . $ctag . "+/";
return '';
}
/**
* Get a variable from the view object.
*
* If the view is an array, returns the value with array key $tag_name.
* If the view is an object, this will check for a public member variable
* named $tag_name. If none is available, this method will execute and return
* any class method named $tag_name. Failing all of the above, this method will
* return an empty string.
*
* @access protected
* @param string $tag_name
* @param mixed $view
* @return string
*/
protected function getVariable($tag_name, $view) {
if (is_object($view)) {
if (isset($view->$tag_name)) {
return $view->$tag_name;
} else if (method_exists($view, $tag_name)) {
return $view->$tag_name();
}
} else if (isset($view[$tag_name])) {
return $view[$tag_name];
}
return '';
}
/**
* Retrieve the partial corresponding to the requested tag name.
*
* Silently fails (i.e. returns '') when the requested partial is not found.
*
* @access protected
* @param string $tag_name
* @return string
*/
protected function getPartial($tag_name) {
if (is_array($this->partials) && isset($this->partials[$tag_name])) {
return $this->partials[$tag_name];
}
return '';
}
/**
* Prepare a string to be used in a regular expression.
*
* @access protected
* @param string $str
* @return string
*/
protected function prepareRegEx($str) {
$replace = array(
'\\' => '\\\\', '^' => '\^', '.' => '\.', '$' => '\$', '|' => '\|', '(' => '\(',
')' => '\)', '[' => '\[', ']' => '\]', '*' => '\*', '+' => '\+', '?' => '\?',
'{' => '\{', '}' => '\}', ',' => '\,'
);
return strtr($str, $replace);
}
}